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Substorm Activity as a Driver of Energetic Pulsating Aurora
  • +4
  • Riley Troyer,
  • ALLISON JAYNES,
  • Stephen Kaeppler,
  • Roger Varney,
  • Ashton Reimer,
  • Sarah Jones,
  • Roger Varney
Riley Troyer
University of Iowa, University of Iowa, University of Iowa, University of Iowa

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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ALLISON JAYNES
University of Iowa, University of Iowa, University of Iowa, University of Iowa
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Stephen Kaeppler
Clemson University, Clemson University, Clemson University, Clemson University
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Roger Varney
Formerly of SRI International, Formerly of SRI International
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Ashton Reimer
Formerly of SRI International, Formerly of SRI International, Formerly of SRI International, Formerly of SRI International
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Sarah Jones
Formerly of NASA Goddard, Formerly of NASA Goddard, Formerly of NASA Goddard, Formerly of NASA Goddard
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Roger Varney
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California, Los Angeles
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Abstract

Pulsating aurora are common diffuse-like aurora. Studies have suggested that they contain higher energy particles than other types and are possibly linked to substorm activity. There has yet to be a quantitative statistical study of pulsating aurora energy content. We analyzed the inverted energy content from 53 events using the Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar. We compared this to magnetic local time (MLT), AE index, and temporal proximity to substorm onset. There was a slight trend in MLT, but a much stronger one in relation to both substorm onset and AE index. For higher AE and closer to onset the total energy flux and flux above 30 keV increased. In addition, this higher energy remained enhanced for an hour after substorm onset. Our results confirm the high energy nature of pulsating aurora, demonstrate the connection to substorms, and imply their importance to coupling between the magnetosphere and atmosphere.