Abstract
Pulsating aurora are common diffuse-like aurora. Studies have suggested
that they contain higher energy particles than other types and are
possibly linked to substorm activity. There has yet to be a quantitative
statistical study of pulsating aurora energy content. We analyzed the
inverted energy content from 53 events using the Poker Flat Incoherent
Scatter Radar. We compared this to magnetic local time (MLT), AE index,
and temporal proximity to substorm onset. There was a slight trend in
MLT, but a much stronger one in relation to both substorm onset and AE
index. For higher AE and closer to onset the total energy flux and flux
above 30 keV increased. In addition, this higher energy remained
enhanced for an hour after substorm onset. Our results confirm the high
energy nature of pulsating aurora, demonstrate the connection to
substorms, and imply their importance to coupling between the
magnetosphere and atmosphere.