Multi-time Scale Adequacy Evaluation of the Power System With High
Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources Based on Empirical Mode
Decomposition
Abstract
Adequacy is a crucial consideration in the planning and operation
dispatching of the power system, especially in the power system with
high penetration of renewable energy sources. Considering the multi-time
scale characteristics of renewable energy power and the response
characteristics of flexible regulation resources, a multi-time scale
adequacy evaluation method based on empirical mode decomposition is
proposed. In this method, a net load curve is decomposed into multiple
component curves at a multi-time scale by the empirical mode
decomposition (EMD) algorithm. As a result, the adequacy demand of the
system at each time scale is obtained by waveform recognition. Moreover,
the available adequacy resources of the system at different time scales
are obtained according to the regulation models of flexible regulation
resources. By analyzing the adequacy demand and available adequacy
resources of the system at the same time scale, the adequacy evaluation
indices at each time scale can be calculated and weighted to form the
comprehensive indices. At last, taking a practical power system as a
case, the adequacy evaluation indices at each time scale with different
capacities of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems are
compared and analyzed. Simulation results indicate the validity of the
method.