Autumn-winter survival
The best model explaining variation in the survival probability of
calves during autumn-winter included the following covariates: wolf
presence, snow depth, the interaction wolf*snow , proportion of
young forests, and the migratory strategy of the mother (Table 2 in
Supplementary Materials). Calf mortality did not vary between years:
37%, 36% and 30% of all calves died during autumn-winters 2019/20,
2020/21 and 2021/22, respectively (Table 1).