Redmann Provider moral distress in caring for tracheostomy and
ventilator dependent children: A cross-sectional evaluation.
Abstract
Objective: To determine levels of moral distress in a pediatric
unit caring for patients with tracheostomy/ventilator dependence.
Hypothesis: Moral distress will be significant in a dedicated
pediatric trach/vent unit. Methods: The Moral Distress
Survey-Revised (MDS-R) is a 21-question survey measuring moral distress
in pediatrics. The MDS-R was anonymously distributed to MD/DOs, advanced
practice practitioners (APPs), RNs and RTs in a unit caring for
tracheostomy/ventilator dependent patients. Descriptive statistics,
bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Results:
Response rate was 48% (61/127). Mean MDS-R score was 83 (range 43-119),
which is comparable to reported levels in the pediatric intensive care
unit. APPs had the highest median rate of moral distress (112, IQR
72-138), while MD/DOs had the lowest median score (49, IQR 43-77). RNs
and RTs had MDS-R scores between these two groups (Medians of 91 and 84
respectively). Conclusions: Moral distress levels in a unit
caring for long term tracheostomy and ventilator dependent patients are
high, comparable to levels in pediatric ICUs. APPs had higher levels of
distress compared to other groups. This may be attributable to the
constant stressors of being the primary provider for complex patients,
especially in a high-volume inpatient setting.