Melting of Totten Glacier, East Antarctica since the Last Glacial
Maximum Revealed by Beryllium Isotope and Grain Size of Marine Sediment
Records
Abstract
The rapidly melting Totten Glacier of East Antarctica drains a basin
containing ~3.5 m sea-level rise equivalent of ice, but
the Totten Glacier dynamics and interaction with the Southern Ocean
since the Last Glacial Maximum is not well understood. To better
understand the response of the glacier to present and future climate
changes, an accurate reconstruction of the retreat history of the Totten
Glacier is needed. Hence, this study uses a multiproxy approach in
analyzing beryllium isotopes, the first such record from this location,
and grain size of a sediment core collected from the continental slope
adjacent to Totten Glacier. The results, when evaluated together with
nearby proxy records, reveal that the initial deglaciation of the Totten
Glacier sector of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet began at
~18 ka BP. The rapid deglaciation from
~9 ka BP that followed is assumed to be caused by the
intrusion of modified Circumpolar Deep Water to the grounding zone of
the Totten Glacier. This intrusion may also be coupled with a weaker
Antarctic Slope Current and southward shift of Antarctic easterlies.
This result contributes to the body of knowledge regarding the dynamical
response of marine-terminating glaciers to climate variability during
the last deglaciation.