From Disorder to Order: Inheritance of Magnetic Remanence in
Tetrataenite-Bearing Meteorites From Multi-Phase Micromagnetic Modeling
Abstract
Iron meteorites are believed to be fragments of mantle-stripped
planetary cores ejected during catastrophic collisions. They are,
therefore, a unique class of material, as they constitute the only
available samples from planetary cores. An increasing amount of evidence
suggests that the tetrataenite-bearing cloudy zones (CZ) in iron and
stony-iron meteorites can preserve magnetic records of ancient magnetic
activity of their parent bodies over solar system timescales.
Tetrataenite islands in the CZ are nanometer-sized ($<$ 200
nm) crystals that form through ordering from precursor taenite islands
upon extremely slow cooling through 320
\textsuperscript{o}C. Recent micromagnetic models have
shown that such precursor taenite islands form highly thermally stable
single-domain (SD) or single-vortex states (SV). In this work we employ
a 3D finite-element multi-phase micromagnetic modeling to show that
tetratenite inherits the magnetic remanence of taenite precursor when it
forms over underlying SD states. When taenite form SV states,
nevertheless, tetrataenite reset the precursor magnetization and record
a new remanence through chemical ordering at 320
\textsuperscript{o}C. We further assess the thermal
stability of tetrataenite islands. We show that in cases where
tetrataenite inherits the domain states of its precursor taenite, the
origin of the remanence is in fact
10\textsuperscript{5} years older than in cases where
tetrataenite resets the precursor SV magnetization, corresponding to
records of two very different stages of planetary formation.