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Acceleration of Antarctic Circumpolar Current at the Drake Passage during the GRACE era
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  • Chengcheng Yang,
  • Xuhua Cheng,
  • Duotian Huang,
  • Jianhuang Qin,
  • Guidi Zhou,
  • Jiajia Chen
Chengcheng Yang
Hohai University
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Xuhua Cheng
Hohai University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Duotian Huang
Hohai University
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Jianhuang Qin
Hohai University
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Guidi Zhou
College of Oceanography, Hohai University
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Jiajia Chen
Hohai University
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Abstract

Previous studies have identified intense climatic change in the Southern Ocean. However, the response of ACC transport to climate change is not fully understood. In this study, by using in-situ ocean bottom pressure (OBP) records and five GRACE products, long-term variations of ACC transport are studied. Our results confirm the reliability of GRACE CSR mascon product in ACC transport estimation at the Drake Passage. Superimposed on interannual variability, ACC transport exhibits an obvious increasing trend (1.32±0.07Sv year-1) during the GRACE era. Based on results of a mass-conservation ocean model simulation, we suggest that the acceleration of ACC is associated with intensified westerly winds and loss of land ice in Antarctica.