H12L-0840: Climate Driven Changes in Snow Regime Classifications of the Continental United States (AGU 2022, Poster Session H12L)
Abstract
Much of the world’s water resource infrastructure is experiencing rapid shifts in climate and snowmelt. Changing snowmelt regimes are responsible for rain-on-snow river flooding, putting communities at risk. Our study uses a new Snow Regime Classification system as a proxy for tracking climate driven changes in hydrology across the contiguous US over 40 years (1981-2020). Snow regimes are calculated annually, with changes evaluated across decadal and 30-year time scales. Our Snow Regime technique designates areas across CONUS as: (1) rain dominated (RD), (2) snow dominated (SD), (3) transitional (transient mix of rain and snow; R/S), or (4) as perennial snow cover (PS). Class thresholding ratios involve snow water equivalent (SWE) over cumulative cool-season precipitation (October through March).