Abstract
Air-sea flux variability has contributions from both ocean and
atmosphere at different spatio-temporal scales. Atmospheric synoptic
scales and the air-sea turbulent heat flux that they drive are well
represented in climate models, but ocean mesoscales and their associated
variability are often not well resolved due to non-eddy-resolving
spatial resolutions of current climate models. We deploy a physics-based
stochastic subgrid-scale parameterization for ocean density, that
reinforces the lateral density variations due to oceanic eddies, and
examine its effect on air-sea heat flux variability in a comprehensive
coupled climate model. The stochastic parameterization substantially
modifies sea surface temperature (SST) and latent heat flux (LHF)
variability and their correlations, primarily at scales near the
resolution of the ocean model grid. Changes in the SST-LHF anomaly
correlations indicate that the ocean-intrinsic component of the air-sea
heat flux variability improves with respect to the satellite
observational product, especially in western boundary current
extensions.