This supporting information file consists of three figures (Figs. S1, S2, and S3) and their descriptions. Figure S1 shows modern-day levels of the annual mean (2013) of Oxygen Utilization (OU) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO), decadal average (1955-2017) of Sea Water Temperature (SWT) and Sea Water Salinity (SWS) at 31.5°N in the vicinity of the studied Site U1429 in the East China Sea (ECS). The longitudinal depth profiles for OU and DO levels (objectively analyzed mean) were generated using annual data accessed from NODC World Ocean Atlas 2013 at 1-degree resolution (Garcia et al., 2013). The longitudinal depth profile for SWT and SWS levels (objectively analyzed mean) are decadal average (1955-2017) of annual data accessed from NODC World Ocean Atlas 2018 at 1-degree resolution (Locarnini et al., 2019; Zweng et al., 2019). The Asia-Pacific Data Research Center provided these data.