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Ion heating in the polar cap under northwards IMF Bz
  • Leslie Lamarche,
  • Roger Varney,
  • Ashton S Reimer
Leslie Lamarche
SRI International, Menlo Park CA, USA, SRI International, Menlo Park CA, USA

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Roger Varney
SRI International, SRI International
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Ashton S Reimer
SRI International, SRI International
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Abstract

Joule heating deposits a significant amount of energy into the high-latitude ionosphere and is an important factor in many magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere coupling processes. We consider the relationship between localized temperature enhancements in polar cap measured with the Resolute Bay Incoherent Scatter Radar-North (RISR-N) and the orientation of the IMF. Based on analysis of 10 years of data, RISR-N most commonly observes ion heating in the noon sector under northwards IMF Bz. We interpret heating events in that sector as being primarily driven by sunwards plasma convection associated with lobe reconnection. We attempt to model two of the observed temperature enhancements with a data-driven first principles model of ionospheric plasma transport and dynamics, but fail to fully reproduce the ion temperature enhancements. However, evaluating the ion energy equation using the locally measured ion velocities reproduces the observed ion temperature enhancements. This result indicates that current techniques for estimating global plasma convection pattern are not adequately capturing mesoscale flows in the polar cap, and this can result in underestimation of the energy deposition into the ionosphere and thermosphere.
Nov 2021Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics volume 126 issue 11. 10.1029/2021JA029155