Abstract
Many parasites can interfere with their host’s defences to maximize
their fitness. Here we investigated if there is heritable variation in
the spider mite, Tetranychus evansi for traits associated with
how they interact with their host plant. We also determined if this
variation correlates with mite fecundity. This mite has the ability to
interfere with jasmonate (JA) defences which is the main determinant of
anti-herbivore immunity in plants. We investigated (i). variation in
fecundity in the presence and absence of JA defences, making use of a
wild-type tomato cultivar and a JA-deficient mutant
(defenseless-1), and (ii) variation in the induction of JA
defences, in 4 T. evansi field populations and in 59 inbred lines
created from an outbred population conceived from controlled crosses of
the four field populations. We observed a strong positive genetic
correlation between fecundity in the presence (on WT) and in the absence
of JA-defenses (on def-1). However, fecundity did not correlate
with the magnitude of induced JA-defenses in WT plants. Our results
suggest that JA-defences have a minimal impact on the performance of the
specialist T. evansi, either because all lines can adequately
reduce levels of defences, or because they are resistant to such
defences.