Abstract
Two distinct rainfall stages over the Central Highlands (CH) of Vietnam
during the rainy season have been objectively defined using the
high-resolution Vietnam Gridded Precipitation dataset for 1983–2010 (28
years): a second rainy season (SRS) embedded in the conventional rainy
season. Surprisingly, the pronounced interannual variation in the SRS
onset date has led to three apparent regimes: an early (late) SRS with a
1 month longer (shorter) rainfall period occurring in early July (until
mid-August) and a normal SRS starting in late July. Almost all the early
SRS years occur during El Niño developing phases, particularly during
the Niño3.4 sea surface temperature (SST) increase from January through
December. Water vapor budget analyses reveal that the interannual
variation in the divergent water vapor flux is in response to the warmer
July tropical Pacific SST anomalies, resulting in rainfall enhancement
over the CH and eventually inducing early SRS onset.