Oriented Magnetite Inclusions in Plagioclase: Implications for the
Anisotropy of Magnetic Remanence
Abstract
Micron to sub-micron sized ferromagnetic inclusions in rock forming
silicate minerals may give rise to particularly stable remanent
magnetizations. When a population of inclusions have a preferred
crystallographic or shape orientation in a rock, the recorded
paleomagnetic direction and intensity may be biased by magnetic
anisotropy. To better understand this effect, we investigated
plagioclase grains from oceanic gabbro dredged from the Mid-Atlantic
Ridge at 11-17N. The plagioclase grains contain abundant needle and lath
shaped magnetite inclusions aligned along specific directions of the
plagioclase lattice. Electron back scatter diffraction and anisotropy of
magnetic remanence measurements are used to correlate the orientation
distribution of the magnetite inclusions in the host plagioclase that
contains multiple twin types (Manebach, Carlsbad, Albite and Pericline)
with the bulk magnetic anisotropy of the inclusion-host assembly. In
unaltered plagioclase, the anisotropy ellipsoid of magnetic remanence
has oblate shapes that parallels the plagioclase (010) plane. It is
suggested that recrystallization of magnetite inclusions from
hydrothermal alteration shifts the relative abundance of the inclusions
pertaining to the different orientation classes. We show that the
maximum axis of the anisotropy ellipsoid of magnetic remanence parallels
the plagioclase [001] direction, which in turn controls the recorded
remanent magnetization direction. Our results are relevant for
paleointensity and paleodirection determinations and for the
interpretation of magnetic fabrics.