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Shifting from Plant Functional Types to Traits: Enhancing Biodiversity Representation in Earth System Models
  • +10
  • Renato K. Braghiere,
  • Yujie Wang,
  • Ke Liu,
  • K. Dana Chadwick,
  • Philip Brodrick,
  • Alexey Shiklomanov,
  • Fabian Schneider,
  • Antonio Ferraz,
  • Ting Zheng,
  • Natalie Queally,
  • Philip Townsend,
  • David Schimel,
  • Christian Frankenberg
Renato K. Braghiere
California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Yujie Wang
California Institute of Technology
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Ke Liu
California Institute of Technology
K. Dana Chadwick
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Philip Brodrick
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Alexey Shiklomanov
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
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Fabian Schneider
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Antonio Ferraz
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
Ting Zheng
Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin Madison
Natalie Queally
Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin Madison
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Philip Townsend
Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin Madison
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David Schimel
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Christian Frankenberg
California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Abstract

Accurate representation of the interplay between ecosystems and climate in Earth system models (ESMs) is important for understanding and predicting changes in carbon, water, and energy cycles. The traditional land components of ESMs often rely on the categorization of plant functional types (PFTs), a method that may overlook the ecological variations within plant groups. Using the CliMA Land model with surface hyperspectral data primarily sourced from Manuscript draft submitted to Ecosphere-SHIFT collection 2 AVIRIS-NG (Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation) during the NASA's SHIFT (Surface Biology and Geology High-Frequency Time Series) campaign, we derive leaf biogeochemical traits, and compare a trait-based land modeling approach to the commonly used PFT one. Our findings reveal significant spatial and temporal variations in traits and other related optical and photosynthetic parameters, not only within the same PFT but also across different seasons. Validation against TROPOMI Solar-Induced Fluorescence (SIF) at 740nm shows that the trait-based approach enhanced model accuracy due to better representation of phenology and spatial heterogeneity. Our findings highlight the limitations of traditional PFTbased approaches in ESMs and underscore the importance of incorporating detailed, trait-based data for a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of ecosystem functions.
11 Aug 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
12 Aug 2024Published in ESS Open Archive