Development of fast sampling and high recovery extraction method for
stable isotope measurement of gaseous mercury in the air
Abstract
10 Techniques for fast large-volume sampling of total gaseous mercury
(TGM) in the air 11 and extracting the TGM with 5 mL acid solution were
developed for stable mercury 12 isotope ratio measurements. A Big gold
coated sand Trap (BAuT), a 45 mm i.d. × 300 13 mm length quartz tube
containing 131 times more gold coated silica than a conventional 14 gold
trap has, was used for the collection of a large amount of TGM from the
air. The 15 collected TGM was then extracted by 5 mL reversed aqua resia
in a 2L Tedler bag, and 16 the extract was analyzed by a cold-vapor
generator coupled with a multi collector 17 inductively coupled plasma
mass spectrometer for the isotopic compositions. The 18 sampling tests
of BAuT showed 99.9% or higher collection efficiency during the 19
sampling time of 1-24 h under the flow rate of 20-100 L min-1. Recovery
tests of the 20 bag extraction using 100 ng of NIST SRM 8610 exhibited
nearly 100% of recovery 21 yields and agreement of the measured five
stable mercury isotope ratios with the 22 reference values within 2 of
uncertainty when using the trapping solution of 40% 23 reversed aqua
resia with the extraction time of a day. The overall methodology tested
in 24 the pilot field and laboratory studies demonstrated the successful
analysis, promising 25 highly precise stable mercury isotopic data with
the time resolution less than a day. Part 26 of the procedure can be
automated, ideal for unmanned sampling at a remote site.