NYenviroScreen: An Open Source Data Driven Method for Identifying
Potential Environmental Justice Communities in New York State
Abstract
In 2003, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
began designating Potential Environmental Justice Areas (PEJA) for the
purpose of providing additional public participation opportunities to
disadvantaged populations during permitting deliberations. We developed
NYenviroScreen to help stakeholders understand, review, and provide
input for how future PEJA designation might be updated and improved,
including for identifying disadvantaged communities under the newly
enacted Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA). We
present and compare three potential update methods and provide an
interactive web application for investigating model components and
composition. The three methods are: (i) three factor clustering using
the Jenks natural breaks algorithm, (ii) a cumulative impact model
adapted from CalEPA’s CalEnviroScreen, and (iii) a hybrid approach that
utilizes both methods and incorporates Native American land areas.
NYenviroScreen brings together federal and state data sources related to
population health, sociodemographics, environmental risk factors, and
potential pollution exposures for 15,463 census block groups. We find
that a hybrid approach provides the most robust coverage for both rural
and urban areas of New York State. By innovating new approaches to such
designations and making them publicly accessible, we contribute to the
pursuit of environmental justice in New York by generating actionable
science.