Abstract
Environmental observatory networks (EONs) provide information to better
understand, model and forecast the spatial and temporal dynamics of
Earth’s biophysical process. Consequently, representativeness analyses
of EONs are important to provide insights for improving EONs’
management, design, and interpretation of their value-added products
(e.g., datasets, model predictions). We assessed the representativeness
of registered FLUXNET sites (n=41, revised on September 2018) across
Latin America (LA), a region of great importance for the global carbon
and water cycles, which represents nearly 13% of the world’s land
surface area. Representativeness analyses were performed using a
0.05o spatial grid for multiple environmental
variables, gross primary productivity (GPP) and evapotranspiration (ET)
across LA. Our results showed a potential spatial representativeness of
34% of the surface area for climate properties, 36% for terrain
parameters, 34% for soil resources, and 45% when all aforementioned
environmental variables were summarized into a principal component
analysis. Furthermore, there was a 48% potential representativeness for
GPP and 34% for ET. Unfortunately, data from these 41 sites is not all
readily available for the scientific community, limiting synthesis
studies and model benchmarking/parametrization. We discussed the need to
enhance interoperability, promote the participation of active/inactive
sites to share information with local, regional and international
networks, and promote monitoring efforts across this region of the world
to increase the accuracy of regional-to-global data-driven products.