First Observations of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances
Using Automated Amateur Radio Receiving Networks
Abstract
We demonstrate a novel method for observing Large Scale Traveling
Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) using high frequency (HF) amateur
radio reporting networks, including the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN),
Weak Signal Propagation Reporter Network (WSPRNet), and PSKReporter.
LSTIDs are quasi-periodic variations in ionospheric densities with
horizontal wavelengths > 1000 km and periods between 30 to
180 min. On 3 Nov 2017, LSTID signatures were observed simultaneously
over the continental United States in amateur radio, SuperDARN HF radar,
and GNSS Total Electron Content with a period of ~2.5
hr, propagation azimuth of ~163°, horizontal wavelength
of ~1680 km, and phase speed of ~1200
km/hr. SuperMAG SME index enhancements and Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter
Radar measurements suggest the LSTIDs were driven by auroral electrojet
intensifications and Joule heating. This novel measurement technique has
applications in future scientific studies and for assessing the impact
of LSTIDs on HF communications.