The impulse response of CO2 concentration due to variation in CO2
emissions was estimated from observed time series using the ARX method
augmented by testing residuals for self-correlation. It was found to be
a simple exponential with a half-time of 43 years with no remnant
component. The longer half times and large remnant fraction of the
impulse response derived from ocean circulation models is attributed to
the failure of these models to account for turbulent mixing in the deep
ocean.