Moist moss tundra on Kapp Linne, Svalbard is a net source of CO2 and CH4
to the atmosphere
Abstract
We measured COs-1 which corresponds to a growing
season estimate of 0.04 to 0.16 g CH4
m-2. We find that this moss tundra emits about 60
gCO2-equivalents m-2
yr-1 of which CH4 is responsible for
7%. Air temperature, soil moisture and greenness index contributed
significantly to explain the variation in ecosystem respiration
(Reco) while active layer depth, soil moisture and
greenness index best explained CH4 emissions. Estimate
of temperature sensitivity of Reco and gross primary
productivity showed that a modest increase in air temperature of 1
degree did not significantly change the NEE during the growing season
but that the annual NEE would be even more positive adding another 8.5
gC m-2 to the atmosphere. We tentatively suggest that
the warming of the Arctic that has already taken place is partly
responsible for the fact that the moist moss tundra now is a source of
CO2 to the atmosphere.