Abstract
Using a recently compiled global marine dataset of dissolved helium
isotopes and helium and neon concentrations, we make an estimate of the
inventory of hydrothermal He in the Southern Ocean to be 3.4 ± 0.7 x 10
moles. Under the assumption that the bulk of the hydrothermally sourced
He is upwelled there, we use recent estimates of the global hydrothermal
He flux to determine an e-folding residence time of 62 ± 14 years,
depending on assumptions of water mass and upwelling boundaries. Our
estimate is comparable to values obtained from circulation models. The
time-scale is at the lower end of the estimated scavenging life-time for
dissolved iron (70 to 270 years), suggesting that a significant fraction
of hydrothermally-sourced dissolved iron in the deep Pacific may reach
the surface ocean to influence new primary production.