Observations of the influence of turbulence on lightning initiation and
propagation
Abstract
The updraft speed is correlated to the total lightning flashes a storm
produces. Shear along updraft gradients is one of the mechanisms
responsible for the production of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE). Thus,
the radar-estimated eddy dissipation rate (EDR) overlapped with
Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) data is used to evaluate the storm’s
kinematic and electrical relationship. The majority of the flashes
sampled shows highly turbulent regions involved in lightning initiation
with more breakdown processes associated with smaller flashes. As the
distance from flash initiation increases, there is a gradient to less
turbulent regions favoring larger flashes propagation. We also
identified small- and medium-sized flashes initiated at lower altitudes
in regions of smaller EDR values, consistent with the unmixed flow
within inner part of updrafts and a concentration of small flashes
initiated in the upper portion of the cloud in high EDR values due to
their associated small scale variability.