Integrated Processing Method for Microseismic Signal Based on Deep
Neural Network
Abstract
Signal denoising and pickup are crucial for extracting information from
collected data. We developed an integrated method using deep neural
network (DNN) to solve these two procedures simultaneously. The DNN is
designed by two homo-structured encoder-decoder networks in series to
facilitate the accuracy and efficiency of signal processing. Results
show that the method has an optimal performance on dealing with
microseismic signals that contain various types and intensities of
noise, even the signals and noises share the same frequency band. The
results of signal pickup are more in line with the actual duration of
microseismic signals. Compared with existing methods, this method
removes the noise with a minimum level of waveform distortion. It is
ideal for recovering the micro-seismic information while maintaining a
good capacity for pickup when the signal-to-noise ratio is low. The
method has great potential to be extended to the study of exploration
seismology and earthquakes.