Non-linear world - a shift from linear to non-linear modelling of
natural environments
Abstract
Majority of currently applied environmental models relay on linear
relations between environmental endmembers. In this research, a detailed
and comprehensive comparison between linear (L) and non-linear (NL)
models are presented. The L and NL models are realized in a framework of
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The evolution process of the ANN-L and
ANN-NL models is based on estimation of fractional snow cover through
data-fusion between high resolution (IKONOS) and medium resolution
(Landsat TM/ETM+) remotely sensed images. The statistical measure values
of R2, RMSE, MAE, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and Specificity indicate
better performance of the ANN-NL model in comparison to the ANN-L in
estimation of ANN Landsat-FSC. The presented results, strongly indicate
that to fully capture, untangle, and characterize internal environmental
relations high-sensitivity non-linear models are required. Non-linear
relations are particularly visible the complex in alpine-forested
environments.