loading page

A rotation procedure to improve seasonally varying Empirical Orthogonal Function bases for MJO indices
  • Sarah Weidman,
  • Ned Kleiner,
  • Zhiming Kuang
Sarah Weidman
Harvard University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Author Profile
Ned Kleiner
Harvard University
Author Profile
Zhiming Kuang
Harvard University
Author Profile

Abstract

Various indices have been defined to characterize the phase and amplitude of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO). One widely used index is the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) based MJO index (OMI), which is calculated using the spatial pattern of 30-96-day eastward-filtered OLR. The EOFs used to calculate the OMI in observations are prone to degeneracy and exhibit oscillations on the order of 10-20 days, despite initial filtering of the OLR. We propose a simple modification to the OMI that involves aligning the EOFs between neighboring days while retaining the spatial pattern described by the EOFs. This rotation method is implemented as a postprocessing step of the current OMI calculation and cleanly removes the spurious oscillations and degeneracy issues seen in the standard method. A similar rotation procedure can be implemented in calculations of other MJO indices.