Abstract
The Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA, Portugal) has been affected by
several destructive earthquakes nucleating both along the offshore
Africa-Eurasia plate boundary and on onshore inherited intraplate
faults. Using a dense GNSS dataset coupled with PSInSAR analysis, we
provide new evidence of sinistral simple shear driven by a NNE-SSW
first-order tectonic lineament. PSInSAR vertical velocities corroborate
the GNSS strain-rate field, showing uplift/subsidence where the GNSS
data indicate contraction/extension. We suggest the presence of a small
block to the W of Lisbon moving independently towards the SW with a
relative velocity of 0.96±0.20 mm/yr, whose boundaries are part of a
complex and as yet poorly constrained strike-slip fault system, possibly
rooting at depth into a simpler basement fault. Comparison between
geodetic and seismic moment-rates indicates a high seismic coupling. We
show that the contribution of intraplate faults to the seismic hazard in
the LMA may be more important than currently assumed.