Abstract
In the conventional treatment of the Earth’s rotational dynamics using
the Earth’s angular momentum description (AMD) it is customary to assume
that the velocity/displacement of a mass element in the liquid core (LC)
has a rigid rotation and a displacement components in addition to the
uniform (solid-body) rotation. This makes for a very complex set of
differential equations in the treatment of the dynamics of this body. In
this work I will use a simple three-layer Earth model with rigid mantle
(MT) and inner core (IC) and an incompressible and homogeneous LC to
show that it is redundant to assign a rigid rotation component to the
motion in the LC. Further, in order to study another shortcoming of the
conventional approach above, I will assume that the MT rotates
uniformly, and use an approximation commonly used in dealing with the
Earth’s rotational dynamics, and find identical analytical results to
those in the literature for the periods of the inner-core wobble (ICW)
and the free inner-core nutation (FICN). This shows that the
aforementioned approximation is not suitable in computing these modes,
especially FICN.