Eddy Length Scale Response to Static Stability Change in an Idealized
Dry Atmosphere: A Linear Response Function Approach
Abstract
The response of mid-latitude equilibrated eddies’ length scale to static
stability has long been questioned but not investigated in
well-controlled experiments with unchanged mean zonal wind and
meridional temperature gradient. With iterative use of the linear
response function of an idealized dry atmosphere, we obtain a
time-invariant and zonally-uniform forcing to decrease the near-surface
temperature by over 2 K while keeping the change in zonal wind
negligible (within 0.2 m/s). In such experiments of increased static
stability, energy-containing zonal scale decreases by 3-4%, which
matches with Rhines scale decrease near the jet core. Changes in Rossby
radius (+2%), maximum baroclinic growth scale (-1%) and Kuo scale
(0%) fail to match this change in zonal scale. These findings and
well-controlled experiments help with better understanding of eddy-mean
flow interactions and hence the mid-latitude circulation and its
response to climate change.