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Assessing Spatiotemporal Trends of Long Term Temperature over Kharun Watershed Chhattisgarh, India
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  • Ayush Chandrakar,
  • Radha Krishan,
  • Deepak Khare,
  • Santosh Palmate
Ayush Chandrakar
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

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Radha Krishan
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
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Deepak Khare
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
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Santosh Palmate
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
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Abstract

The study and investigation of temperature trends is quite essential for a country like India, whose economy is largely dependent on agriculture as temperature greatly influences rainfall and evapotranspiration processes. Temperature along with other meteorological parameters largely affect the water availability over a region. Almost 83% water is used in agriculture, 12% is consumed by industries and merely 5% is used for domestic purposes. In the present study, long term trend with temperature data of 64 years (1951-2014) was analyzed for maximum, minimum and mean temperature values. After removal of all significant correlation in the data, Mann-Kendall test (MK) was applied. To identify the trends Sen’s slope estimator was used and the overall percent change for the temperature over the study area was determined. To interpolate the spatial pattern an inverse distance weighted interpolation method (IDW) was used using ArcGIS 10.2.2. The analysis showed a significant increase in the trend of temperature for annual and seasonal series during the entire period over the study area i.e. Kharun watershed, Chhattisgarh, India. These results will be quite helpful and play an important role in managing water resources in the basin and will be useful for future planning of irrigation and agricultural practices.