Abstract
Data is the lifeblood of the geosciences. The acquisition, processing
and interpretation of data all depend on established specifications
describing the systems and procedures that were used in producing,
describing and distributing that data. It can be said that technical
standards underpin the entire scientific endeavour. This is becoming
ever truer in the era of Big Data and Open, Transdisciplinary Science.
It takes the dedicated efforts of many individuals to create a viable
standard. This presentation will describe the experiences and status of
standards development activities related to geoscience remote sensing
technologies which are being carried out under the auspices of the IEEE
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society (GRSS). While the value and
viability of community-developed principles and specifications have been
amply demonstrated, a Standards Development Organization (SDO) exists to
provide the environment, rules and governance that are needed to ensure
the fair and equitable development of a standard, and to assist in the
distribution and maintenance of the resulting standard. The GRSS
sponsors projects with the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA), which,
like other SDOs such as ISO and OGC, has well-defined policies and
procedures that help ensure the openness and integrity of the standards
development process. Each participant in a standards working group
typically brings specific interests as a producer, consumer or regulator
of a product, process or service. Creating an environment that makes it
possible to find consensus among competing interests is a primary role
of an SDO. This presentation will include highlights and insights gained
from the seven standards projects that the GRSS has initiated. These
projects involve hyperspectral imagers, the spectroscopy of soils, data
from synthetic aperture radars and GNSS reflectometry, calibration of
microwave radiometers, and the characterization of radio frequency
interference in protected geoscience bands.