Abstract
An important aspect of rainfall estimation is to accurately capture
extreme events. Commercial microwave links (CMLs) can complement weather
radar and rain gauge data by estimating path-averaged rainfall
intensities near ground. Our aim with this paper was to investigate
attenuation induced total loss of signal (blackout) in the CML data.
This effect can occur during heavy rain events and leads to missing
extreme values. We analyzed three years of attenuation data from 4000
CMLs in Germany and compared it to a weather radar derived attenuation
climatology covering 20 years. We observed on average twelve times more
blackouts in the CML data than we would have expected from the radar
derived climatology. Blackouts did occur more often for long CMLs, which
was an unexpected finding. In conclusion, both the hydrometeorological
community and network providers can consider our analysis to develop
mitigation measures.