Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Authors and Reviewers of American
Geophysical Union Journals
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the scientific workforce in many ways.
Many worried that stay-at-home orders would disproportionately harm the
productivity and well-being of women and early-career scientists, who
were expected to shoulder more childcare, homeschooling, and other
domestic duties while also interrupting field and lab research,
essential for career advancement. AGU journal submission and author and
reviewer demographic data allowed us to investigate the effect the
pandemic may have had on many Earth and space scientists, especially on
women and early career scientists. However, we found that submissions to
AGU journals increased during the pandemic as did total submissions from
women (with no difference in the proportion). Although the rate at which
women agreed to review decreased slightly (down 0.5%), women still made
up a larger proportion of agreed reviewers during the pandemic compared
to two years earlier. Little difference was seen overall in median times
to complete reviews except with women in their 40s and 70s, suggesting
that they were affected more during the pandemic than other age and
gender groups. Although AGU’s data do not show that the effects of the
pandemic decreased the participation of women in AGU journals, the lag
between research and writing/submitting may still be seen in later
months. The stay-at-home orders may also have allowed people to devote
time to writing up research conducted pre-pandemic; writing too can be
done at down-time hours, which may have supported the increase in
submissions to and reviews for AGU journals.