The effect of surface dust availability on the timing of Martian dust
storms.
Abstract
Current state-of-the-art models of dust lifting in Mars climate models
track finite surface-dust reservoirs but use a constant lifting
coefficient at all locations until the reservoir is exhausted (e.g.
Newman and Richardson, 2015). In this work, the MarsWRF General
Circulation Model (GCM) is modified to adjust the dust lifting
coefficient as a function of a dust availability parameter that varies
with location. A “Dust Cover Index” derived from remote albedo
observations is used to limit the availability of dust on the surface,
without limiting the total mass of dust in the reservoir. Simulations
with a two moment scheme (Lee et al., 2018) are compared with a nominal
case where the unlimited dust is equally available across the planet.
Idealized simulations are then used to show that the spatial location of
dust availability controls the timing of large dust storms during the
annual storm season, and this relationship may be inverted to provide a
weak constraint on the lifting locations that lead to observed dust
storms on Mars.