Abstract
Ocean swell plays an important role in the transport of energy across
the ocean, yet its evolution is still not well understood. In the late
1960s, the nonlinear Schr{\”o}dinger (NLS) equation was
derived as a model for the propagation of ocean swell over large
distances. More recently, a number of dissipative generalizations of the
NLS equation based on a simple dissipation assumption have been
proposed. These models have been shown to accurately model wave
evolution in the laboratory setting, but their validity in modeling
ocean swell has not previously been examined. We study the efficacy of
the NLS equation and four of its generalizations in modeling the
evolution of swell in the ocean. The dissipative generalizations perform
significantly better than conservative models and are overall reasonable
models for swell amplitudes, indicating dissipation is an important
physical effect in ocean swell evolution. The nonlinear models did not
out-perform their linearizations, indicating linear models may be
sufficient in modeling ocean swell evolution.