Designing Decision Support Systems with Interdisciplinary, International
Teams: A Case Study of the Environment, Vulnerability, Decision,
Technology Model
Abstract
The Environment-Vulnerability-Decision-Technology (EVDT) integrated
modeling framework considers the interactions between the environment,
societal impact, human decision-making, and technology design to support
decision making. EVDT has been expanded to include a public health model
in the Vida Decision Support System, which will help local leaders
understand the relationships between societal factors relating to
COVID-19. Key to the development of Vida are collaborative design and
mutual learning with international and interdisciplinary teams.
Collaborations with researchers and government officials (including
public health, economics, environmental, and demographic data collection
officials) in Angola, Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, Mexico and the United
States provide in-depth understanding of local contexts. Lessons learned
from these collaborations include the value of dialogues with teams from
the same region but different topic areas (such as a space agency
compared to a public health agency), allowing for time to learn the best
way to combine diverse data types and find the tools each collaborator
prefers, and encouraging the use of the preferred language of
collaborators. During Vida’s development, each collaborator has worked
to create their own version of Vida using local data sources, the US
team has provided prototype analyses and models, and collaborators have
shared individual insights among the whole network. These partnerships
have yielded promising initial results to support decision making, with
prototype tools incorporating local data on COVID cases, the
environment, and socio-economic factors from Rio De Janeiro and Chile
being evaluated. This collaborative design process will develop insights
for decision-making, create a network of international collaborators
that can exchange technical methods beyond the pandemic, and emphasize
the principles of inclusive innovation and decoloniality by submitting
to the preferences of local leaders in each country.