Updated aerosol optical properties for the Goddard Earth Observing
System (GEOS) Earth system model
Abstract
The Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) global atmospheric model
tracks and transports several individual aerosol species. A key
contribution by these aerosols is to interact with solar radiation. When
calculating the aerosol-radiation interactions, pre-computed look-up
tables of aerosol optical properties are used.We have recently finished
an effort to update the aerosol optical properties used in the GEOS
model. This has been accomplished with a full rewrite of the optical
property simulation code into a Python-based version. In addition to
structural changes to the code (outlined below), there are some concrete
changes to the aerosol particle definitions. First, truncated lognormal
size distributions have been replaced with non-truncated ones, and
sub-bin size resolutions of all simulations have been enhanced.
Additionally, non-spherical dust accuracy has been improved due to
switching to a different spheroidal kernel database. Finally, dust size
distribution has been changed from a continuous power law distribution
to a bin-specific lognormal distributions.There are also significant
changes in the convenience and flexibility of adding or modifying
aerosol types for future work and other investigations. Particle
properties are now defined exclusively in resource files rather than in
the code. This allows for easy addition or modification of aerosol
particles, with no need to touch the code. Relatedly, the code can be
run either with a provided command-line interface, or via a custom
script or notebook. That is, no Python knowledge is needed to generate
aerosol particle optics, making the tool easy to use. Additionally,
particle types are fully decoupled from specific size distributions,
hydration schemes, and other type-specific properties. This also means
changing, e.g., a particle size distribution type for a given particle
is simple. Performance is significantly improved due to novel Mie
simulation optimizations. This enables the aforementioned high size
resolutions to be used without concerns for processing time.