Rainfall-runoff modeling at different spatial scales: Application of
semi-distributed hydrological modeling in the Godavari River Basin,
India
Abstract
Increased space-time resolution of hydrologic information in combination
with better understanding of hydrologic processes allowed evolution of
rainfall-runoff modeling from lumped mode to distributed mode.
Relatively, lumped modeling is simple, less data intensive and use less
computing resources; typically, semi-distributed modeling falls between
lumped- and distributed modeling on a scale of various parameters
including modeling complexity, data and computing resources. To
understand the influence modeling complexity and hydrologic information
on performance of hydrologic models in monsoon driven river basins, we
performed a hydrological study on Sabari River Basin, from a tributary
of Godavari river basin, delineated at three different spatial scales.
Then, The Hydrologic Engineering Center- Hydrologic Modeling System
(HEC-HMS) model driven in both event- and continuous modes in lumped and
semi-distributed modes. The model calibrated and then validated using
various verification metrics. Analysis of verification metrics provided
insights on different aspects of flood forecasting