Abstract
Beginning in 1964, an academic lineage of Robert DuBois and his
students, Daniel Wolfman and Jeffrey Eighmy, developed dedicated United
States-based archaeomagnetic research programs. Collectively, they
analyzed over 5377 archaeomagnetic sites, primarily from North America,
dated to less than 2000 years old. Yet despite their decades of effort,
few journal publications resulted. Most of their published results are
embedded in archaeological reports, often without technical data, which
limits the data’s accessibility. Furthermore, when published, the
results are generally averaged at the site-level using statistical
conventions different from today’s standards, limiting the data’s
comparability and (re)usability. In 2015, we undertook a salvage
archival study to digitize the surviving data and metadata from the
scientists’ individual estates and emeritus collections. We digitized
measurement data from more than 51,000 specimens, reinterpreted them
using modern conventions, and uploaded them to the FAIR-adhering
magnetic data repository – MagIC. The reinterpreted site-level results
from the three laboratories are mutually consistent, permitting the
individual datasets to be combined and analyzed as single regional
entities. Through incorporation into the MagIC repository, these legacy
data are now accessible for incorporation into archaeomagnetic and
global magnetic field modeling efforts, critical to understanding
Earth’s magnetic field variation through time. In the Four Corners
region of the United States Southwest, this digitized archive advances
the development of a new regional paleosecular variation curve used in
archaeomagnetic dating. This project highlights both the value and
complexities of managing legacy data; the many lessons learned set a
precedent for future paleomagnetic data recovery efforts.