Abstract
The flux Richardson number Rf, also called the
mixing efficiency of stratified turbulence, is an important property of
vertical mixing in oceans, lakes and the atmosphere. Measuring
Rf in the field is usually difficult, thus
parameterization of Rf based on readily observed
turbulent properties is essential for quantifying ocean mixing.
Estimates of Rf in an estuarine,
sediment-stratified turbulent flow are obtained from measurements of
covariance-derived turbulent buoyancy fluxes (B) and spectrally
fitting values of the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy
(ε). We test scalings for Rf in terms of
the buoyancy Reynolds number (Reb), the gradient
Richardson number (Ri), and turbulent Froude number
(Frt). Neither the
Reb-based or Ri-based scheme is able to
describe the observed variations in Rf but the
Frt-based parameterization works well. This
finding supports the further use of the Frt-based
parameterization in turbulent oceanic environments.