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FORCAsT-gs: Importance of stomatal conductance parameterisation to estimated ozone deposition velocity
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  • Frederick Otu-Larbi,
  • Adriano Conte,
  • Silvano Fares,
  • Oliver Wild,
  • Kirsti Ashworth
Frederick Otu-Larbi
Lancaster University
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Adriano Conte
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA) - Research Centre for Forestry and Wood
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Silvano Fares
National Research Council
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Oliver Wild
Lancaster University
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Kirsti Ashworth
Lancaster University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

The role of stomata in regulating photosynthesis and transpiration, and hence governing global biogeochemical cycles and climate, is well-known. Less well-understood, however, is the importance of stomatal control to the exchange of other trace gases between terrestrial vegetation and the atmosphere. Yet these gases determine atmospheric composition, and hence air quality and climate, on scales ranging from local to global, and seconds to decades. Vegetation is a major sink for ground-level ozone via the process of dry deposition and the primary source of many biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). The rate of dry deposition is largely controlled by the rate of diffusion of a gas through the stomata, and this also governs the emission rate of some key BVOCs. It is critical therefore that canopy-atmosphere exchange models capture the physiological processes controlling stomatal conductance and the transfer of trace gases other than carbon dioxide and water vapour. We incorporate three of the most widely used coupled stomatal conductance-photosynthesis models into the one-dimensional multi-layer FORest Canopy-Atmosphere Transfer (FORCAsT1.0) model to assess the importance of choice of parameterisation on simulated ozone deposition rates. Modelled GPP and stomatal conductance across a broad range of ecosystems differ by up to a factor of 3 between the best and worst performing model configurations. This leads to divergences in seasonal and diel profiles of ozone deposition velocity of 1-30% and deposition rate of up to 10%, demonstrating that the choice of stomatal conductance parameterisation is critical in understanding ozone deposition.