Abstract
This novel study explains a physical mechanism for the rainfall
initiation over the southeast peninsular India (SEPI, referred to be a
‘rain shadow’ region) during the southwest monsoon season. Further, the
contrasting rainfall patterns between the rain shadow region and central
India (CI,) are also elucidated through the response of the maritime
continent (MRC) convection. The MRC is found to be a prominent source
for the initiation of wet spells over the rain shadow region (during
which CI is in dry phase), with the rainfall anomalies over MRC leads
SEPI by ~5-7 days. Evolution of convective anomalies
resembles a classical Gill-type response, with a pair of Rossby waves on
the poleward side of the convection center and Kelvin waves on the
eastern side. Thus, the combined effect of large-scale circulation and
moisture anomalies over MRC contributes to the preconditioning and
subsequent positive rainfall anomalies over the rain shadow region.