Abstract
The over-exploitation of non-renewable resources for energy demands is a
serious issue. Convergence towards renewable resources such as solar
energy is need of the day. Solar energy is the cleanest form of energy
available on Earth. The objective of this research is to extract the
building rooftop from the satellite images using a k-means clustering
algorithm to identify the usable area for solar potential assessment.
The scenes of WorldView-3 and Google Earth are segmented into nine parts
and the algorithm implemented in Matlab is applied to the individual
parts for better utilization of computing resources. This approach has
been applied to the parts of northern states of India for solar
potential assessment in a fast and accurate manner. The Global
Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) data obtained from the database of National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), United States have been used in the
solar potential assessment. For the validation purpose, the
above-mentioned algorithm has been compared with the digitization in
QGIS software. The results obtained from the above-mentioned algorithm
developed have extracted 85% to 90% of the features in the satellite
image. The developed algorithm has given best results with the
WorldView-3 (high-resolution image) than the other coarser resolution
scenes. The developed approach is helpful in evaluating the feasibility
of the large areas for solar potential assessment. This methodology is
useful for the implementation of different government’s solar energy
generation schemes for rural and hilly areas. It helped in estimating
the solar potential of the large hilly area for electricity generation.
This approach is useful for a larger area as it computes the usable area
by dividing the scenes into smaller parts and applies the algorithm
individually to each part of the scene. Keywords: k-means clustering,
GHI, rooftop, solar potential, Google Earth, WorldView-3