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Regional shift in the peak time of maximum Indian summer monsoon rainfall in recent decades
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  • Venkata Subrahmanyam Kandula,
  • Prashant Kumar,
  • Narendra Reddy N,
  • Sampelli Anoop,
  • M V Ramana,
  • M. Rajeevan,
  • Prakash Chauhan
Venkata Subrahmanyam Kandula
National Remote Sensing Centre

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Prashant Kumar
Indian Space Research Organisation
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Narendra Reddy N
Khalifa University of Science and Technology - Masdar City Campus
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Sampelli Anoop
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
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M V Ramana
NRSC
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M. Rajeevan
Ministry of Earth Sciences
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Prakash Chauhan
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
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Abstract

Global warming is causing more extreme precipitation events and variability in rainfall patterns, which are affecting the timing of peak rainfall occurrence and impacting the hydrological cycle in evolving climates. This study examines spatial rainfall trends across India during the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) period from 2001 to 2020, utilizing GSMaP_ISRO data. Analysis reveals a significant rise of 2 mm/day in rainfall over west central India from 2011 to 2020. Additionally, an investigation into the timing of peak rainfall demonstrates an early (late) peak over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (central India) in recent years, likely influenced by changes in aerosol loading. The present results suggest a significant shift in rainfall peak time with potential implications for agriculture,hydrology and disaster management.
01 Oct 2024Submitted to ESS Open Archive
03 Oct 2024Published in ESS Open Archive