Abstract
The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is home to some of the most energetic eddies in
the ocean. They detach from the Loop-Current and drift through the
basin, transporting large amounts of heat and salt. These eddies, known
as Loop Current rings (LCRs) have a crucial role in the GoM’s dynamics
and in the weather of the eastern US, and this role is largely
conditioned by their longevity and decay properties. Here, we use an
empirical method to estimate the energy evolution of all LCRs detached
since 1993. We found that, contrary to the commonly accepted idea that
LCRs conserve their energy as they drift through the GoM and decay
suddenly against the western platform, LCRs’ energy decays faster in the
eastern basin, and they typically lose three-quarter of their energy
before encountering the continental shelf. We also show that
wind-current feedback largely contributes to the energy decay and
conversion.