Constraining Jumps in Density and Elastic Properties at the 660 km
Discontinuity using Normal Mode Data via the Backus-Gilbert Method
Abstract
We apply the Backus-Gilbert approach to normal mode center frequency
data, to constrain jumps in P, S, bulk-sound speed and density at the
“660” discontinuity in the earth’s mantle (~650-670 km
depth). Different 1D models are considered to compute sensitivity
kernels. When using model PREM (Dziewonski and Anderson, 1981) as
reference, with a “660” at 670 km depth , the best-fitting jumps in
density, P and S wave-speeds range from (5.1-8.2)%,
(5.3-8.0)\%, (5.0-7.0)%, respectively, so the PREM
values lie outside the ranges of acceptable density and P wave-speed
jumps. When shifting the depth of “660” to 660 km, the density and S
wave-speed jumps increase while the P wave-speed jump decreases. Normal
mode data do not support a global transition at 650 km depth. The
density jumps are closer to those of pyrolite than PREM while our
bulk-sound wave-speed jumps suggest a larger garnet proportion at
“660”.