Abstract
Glaciers and perennial snowfields are important to alpine ecosystems and
regional hydrology. Quantifying volume change of a population of
glaciers widely distributed over a region is difficult and expensive. We
employed NASA’s novel Airborne Glacier and Ice Surface Topography
Interferometer (GLISTIN) to rapidly map surface topography of alpine
glaciers across the western USA. In five flight days 3289 glaciers and
perennial snowfields were surveyed. Comparison with lidar over control
sites showed a mean difference of +0.17 ±1.78 m at a spatial scale of 3
m. Data coverage increased and elevation uncertainty decreased with the
mosaicking of multiple passes due to the complex terrain. Elevation
change since the National Elevation Dataset shows a thinning (and volume
loss) over the last ~56 years, averaging -0.3 ± 0.2 m
and accelerating since 1980. GLISTIN can be a valuable tool for rapidly
mapping ice surfaces in the alpine environment.