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The Helicity Sign of Flux Transfer Event Flux Ropes and its Relationship to the Guide Field and Hall Physics in Magnetic Reconnection at the Magnetopause
  • +13
  • Souhail Dahani,
  • Rungployphan Kieokaew,
  • Vincent Génot,
  • Benoit Lavraud,
  • Yuxi Chen,
  • Bayane Michotte de Welle,
  • Nicolas Aunai,
  • Gábor Tóth,
  • Paul A Cassak,
  • Naïs Fargette,
  • Robert C Fear,
  • Aurelie Marchaudon,
  • Daniel J Gershman,
  • Barbara L. Giles,
  • Roy B. Torbert,
  • Burch Jim
Souhail Dahani
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Université de Toulouse

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Rungployphan Kieokaew
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie
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Vincent Génot
IRAP
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Benoit Lavraud
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie - CNRS
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Yuxi Chen
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Bayane Michotte de Welle
Laboratory of Plasma Physics, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, UPMC, Université Paris Sud
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Nicolas Aunai
IRAP, Toulouse, France
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Gábor Tóth
Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan
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Paul A Cassak
West Virginia University
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Naïs Fargette
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie
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Robert C Fear
University of Southampton
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Aurelie Marchaudon
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, CNES et Université Paul Sabatier
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Daniel J Gershman
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
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Barbara L. Giles
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
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Roy B. Torbert
University of New Hampshire
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Burch Jim
Southwest Research Institute
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Abstract

Flux Transfer Events (FTEs) are transient magnetic flux ropes typically found at the Earth’s magnetopause on the dayside. While it is known that FTEs are generated by magnetic reconnection, it remains unclear how the details of magnetic reconnection controls their properties. A recent study showed that the helicity sign of FTEs positively correlates with the east-west (By) component of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF). With data from the Cluster and Magnetospheric Multiscale missions, we performed a statistical study of 166 quasi force-free FTEs. We focus on their helicity sign and possible association with upstream solar wind conditions and local magnetic reconnection properties. Using both in situ data and magnetic shear modeling, we find that FTEs whose helicity sign corresponds to the IMF By are associated with moderate magnetic shears while those that does not correspond to the IMF By are associated with higher magnetic shears. While uncertainty in IMF propagation to the magnetopause may lead to randomness in the determination of the flux rope core field and helicity, we rather propose that for small IMF By, which corresponds to high shear and low guide field, the Hall pattern of magnetic reconnection determines the FTE core field and helicity sign. In that context we explain how the temporal sequence of multiple X-line formation and the reconnection rate are important in determining the flux rope helicity sign. This work highlights a fundamental connection between kinetic processes at work in magnetic reconnection and the macroscale structure of FTEs.