Abstract
Tropical convection is known to self-organize under the diurnal cycle,
yet is also subject to large scale convergence. In a suite of idealized
numerical experiments we mimic Earth’s tropical circulation, to probe
the cross talk between inherent circulation eigenmodes and the
convective diurnal cycle — which generally are characterized by
incommensurate oscillatory frequencies. The tropics are caricatured by a
doubly-periodic domain with spatially constant surface temperature
$T_S(x,y,t)$ in the “zonal” ($x$) but decreasing $T_S$ in the
“meridional” dimension. Temporally, we contrast constant
$T_S(x,y,t)=T_S(x,y)$ with diurnally varying
$T_S(x,y,t)=T_S(x,y,t+\tau_d)$, with
$\tau_d=1\,$day. We find that the
diurnal forcing by no means dominates the precipitation power spectrum.
Rather, the intrinsic circulation period $\tau_i$
drives temporal precipitation patterns for large and small domains. At
intermediate domain sizes, where intrinsic frequencies approximately
match the diurnal one, i.e.,
$\tau_i\approx \tau_d$,
the diurnal cycle is amplified and, substantially increasing the
precipitation amplitude.