Abstract
Stories are an essential part of our everyday life, vehicles to
understand how the world around us works, both physically and
emotionally. They allow us to organise otherwise random facts and events
into a cohesive and logical structure, making them easier to understand
and remember. Science itself is also full of facts and processes, often
seemingly disconnected but that, when put in context, pave the road for
scientific discoveries. We propose that classical story-telling
strategies can also be used to communicate science to a variety of
audiences, specialist and non-specialist alike, and present a few
practical examples of how this can be achieved. We focus on what we call
the “story circle” narrative structure (see Fig. 1), a distillation of
the “Hero’s Journey”(Campbell, 1949; Harmon, 2009). In this
storytelling framework, the circle begins with a hero who, posed with a
question, chooses to venture beyond their familiar space in a quest for
answers. When the hero returns to familiar territory, they have been
forever changed by their journey. Firstly, we discuss how this story
circle can be directly mapped onto the structure of a research paper,
enabling researchers to write up their work in a way that makes it
easier to follow for the reader. Then we apply the story circle strategy
to a real research example aimed at explaining large-scale mantle
convection, in a story where silica is the “hero” who descends into
the deep in a subducting slab to then rise back up to the surface in an
upwelling plume. This approach to communicating science by exploiting
its story-like qualities is key when explaining complex deep Earth
processes to the non-academic public who, understandably, can struggle
to grasp these concepts due to their abstract nature and detachment from
everyday life. Ultimately, the scientific process is an expression of
the most fundamental story of humanity – researchers look at the world
as it is, see questions that need answering and go on a voyage of
discovery to find the answers. When they return, the world has changed
because of what was found on that journey. And so the cycle repeats, the
circle keeps turning, and the ideas keep changing after every iteration.
In science, however, we will never truly write “The End”.